They vowed to stick together and boycott the Estates-General (the French legislature) until the government adopted a written constitution. While smaller rebellions occurred in 1788, historians believe the French Revolution began after members of the Third Estate signed the Tennis Court Oath on June 20, 1789. The people literally and metaphorically toppled the medieval concept of the divine right of kings – the idea that the monarch is chosen by God to rule over the people – by beheading their monarchs. The French Revolution (1789–1799) abolished the monarchy and transformed France's political system into a republic, where elected officials hold power. This ancient regime and estates class system did not survive the Third Estate's increasing demands for equality. The government demanded the Third Estate pay for these wars, and the people exploded in rebellion. The French government was bankrupt after participating in many European wars, including the Seven Years' War from 1756 to 1753. ![]() While the Third Estate suffered in poverty, the monarchs and nobility lived in luxury and enjoyed lives of leisure. Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI were ineffective monarchs who were out of touch with the needs of the people. ![]() French society was divided into social classes or estates: the First Estate included the monarchy and clergy the Second Estate included the landed aristocracy and the Third Estate included everyone else. The Enlightenment philosophers and American revolutionaries inspired the French with their calls for equality, reason, and justice. Why did the lives of Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI in Versailles anger the French population?.What role did the nobility, bourgeoisie, peasantry, and church play in the early phases of the revolution?.Describe the ancien régime class system and the stratification of French society on the eve of the revolution.What were the primary causes of the French Revolution in 1789?. ![]() Identify the immediate and long-term causes of the French Revolution
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